RSS’s stance is often symbolic—aimed at maintaining a balanced public image, while retaining influence over the BJP behind the scenes: Gopal Prasad

RSS’s stance is often symbolic—aimed at maintaining a balanced public image, while retaining influence over the BJP behind the scenes: Gopal Prasad 1. The Core Basis of RSS Ideology Establishment (1925, Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar): The foundational ideology of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) rests on Hindu nationalism. Key Ideas: India is a Hindu nation (culturally, not legally). Concept of one culture, one nation. Emphasis on discipline, patriotism, and social organization. Golwalkar Era (1930–1973): In “We or Our Nationhood Defined” (1939), Muslims and Christians were described as “foreign elements.” This invited allegations of communalism against the RSS. --- 2. Reasons for Change in RSS Ideology The RSS has altered its words and priorities according to time and political needs: From opposition to the Constitution → Acceptance of the Constitution: Initially objected to the Constitution and the tricolor, later accepted them. From cultural nationalism → inclusive nationalism: Mohan Bhagwat and his predecessor Sudarshan stated “India belongs to all,” to project a democratic image. Reservation issue: Initially skeptical, later Bhagwat declared it “essential for social justice.” Women’s participation: Earlier, women were limited to a separate wing (Rashtra Sevika Samiti), now greater participation is recognized. ➡️ Core reason for change: Social acceptability, political necessity (BJP’s success), and wider outreach among the people. --- 3. Mohan Bhagwat’s Shifting Statements (Key Examples) 1. On Reservation (2015, before Bihar elections): Statement: “Reservation should be reviewed.” After BJP’s defeat, revised: “Reservation will not end; the needy will continue to benefit.” 2. On Hindu Rashtra: Earlier: “India is a Hindu nation.” Later clarification: “The word Hindu is not religious but cultural identity. India belongs to all.” 3. On Muslims and Minorities: Earlier: Critical of Muslim nationalism. Later: “Muslims are as much citizens of this country as Hindus.” 4. On Caste System: In 2018: “Caste is not God-given, it is a distortion created by society.” The aim was to project RSS as a reformer against caste divisions. --- 4. RSS Guidance to Narendra Modi The RSS officially uses the term “guidance,” and has signaled the Modi government on several issues: Farm Laws (2020–21): During farmers’ protests, Bhagwat advised dialogue and consensus. Economy & Unemployment: Repeated calls to focus on “indigenous industries and employment.” Ram Temple: Maintained continuous pressure before the 2019 Supreme Court verdict. Social Reforms: Reminded the Modi government of issues like cow protection, ghar wapsi, population policy. ➡️ RSS’s stance is often symbolic—maintaining a balanced public image, while continuing to influence BJP internally. --- 5. On BJP’s New National President Formally, the RSS issues fewer direct statements but always stresses “harmony between the organization and the party.” Bhagwat has said: “Whoever becomes the president, BJP’s core ideology will remain linked to the RSS.” There have been instances of indirect RSS intervention in BJP president selections (e.g., Rajnath Singh, J.P. Nadda). --- 6. Key Claims of RSS India is a Hindu nation (on cultural grounds). Need for a caste-free society. Indian culture is superior to Western culture. Protection of the cow and a cow-based economy. Construction of the Ram temple at Ayodhya. Implementation of population control policy. --- 7. Issues Supported by RSS Hindutva / Cultural Nationalism Ram temple, cow protection, ghar wapsi, love jihad laws Swadeshi industry, self-reliant India Patriotism and military strength Women’s education and family-based values --- 8. Issues Opposed by RSS Religious conversions (Christian missionary activity, Islamic fundamentalism) Western lifestyle (live-in relationships, same-sex marriage, excessive consumerism) Communism and leftist ideologies “Pseudo-secularism” (as termed by them) Leniency towards Pakistan/China --- ✅ Conclusion: The real truth of RSS ideology is that it is rooted in Hindu cultural nationalism, but under the pressure of time and politics it has changed its language, claims, and tone. Mohan Bhagwat is the most pragmatic face of this transformation, adapting traditional rigidity to contemporary politics and popularity. This article attempts to explain, step by step, the deep and multi-layered questions and their answers with facts and references, to give a clear picture of RSS ideology, its shifts, Mohan Bhagwat’s role, and its relationship with the BJP. --- Presented by: Gopal Prasad “RTI Sevak” (Former RSS trainee volunteer, Primary training at Amethi & First Year training at Gorakhpur) Released by: Gopal Prasad (RTI activist & social worker) National Co-Convenor, Bharat Alliance Address: House No. 12, Gali No. 5, Chander Vihar, near Balaknath Mandir, I.P. Extension, New Delhi–110092 Mobile: 09910341785, 07678261884 WhatsApp: 8178949704 Email: sampoornkranti2025@gmail.com Twitter (X): @varanasilok2024 Blog: www.sampoorn-kranti.blogspot.com